Researchers say they've definitively solved the century-old riddle, and it has to do with flies. The primary advantage of a zebra's stripes is to repel bloodsucking flies, researchers say. Tim
There are a number of adaptive hypotheses for the existence of striping in zebras [ 13 ], including predation evasion [ 14, 15 ], thermoregulation [ 14 ], social cohesion [ 16] and avoidance of biting flies [ 17 ]. In this paper we put the predation, thermoregulation and biting fly hypotheses to a spatially explicit empirical test by modelling
Zebras are known for their white and black striped coats. These stripes come in diverse patterns which are unique to each species. The stripes on their main body, forequarters, neck, and head are vertical while on their legs and at the rear are horizontal. Zebras are social creatures which live in herds or small harem. Zebra have adapted to their habitats in several ways. These include adaptations in their anatomy, physiology and even their behavior. Some adaptations serve to discourage predators and parasites. Others help them feed and take advantage of food sources. These adaptations range from the obvious, like their stripes, to more subtle adaptions, like Thermoregulation. One of the first theories was that unique stripes help to keep a zebra cool. Black and white absorb sunlight differently. When air hits the black stripes it flows faster, because black absorbs heat. Then the air slows down when it reaches the white stripes. This creates air currents. People can learn a lot from zebras. Zebras stripes are a sophisticated deterrent against biting insects. In contrast, horses did not evolve in the presence of the same evolutionary pressures faced bhnAH4.
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  • how do stripes help zebras